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Commonly asked in USMLE
What artery supplies the head of the femur?
The answer is the medial circumflex femoral artery (not the lateral)
Common case scenarios are those of hip dislocation or avascular necrosis of the head as seen in sicklers.
Click on the thumbnail to enlarge
Copyright notice: this image copyright is expired and is copied from wikimedia commons.
You can see that the lateral circuflex femoral artery mainly supplies the upper portion of the femoral shaft while the medical circumflex femoral artery supplies most of the portions of the head of the femur, both arteries are branches off the profunda femoral artery.
What artery supplies the head of the femur?
The answer is the medial circumflex femoral artery (not the lateral)
Common case scenarios are those of hip dislocation or avascular necrosis of the head as seen in sicklers.
Click on the thumbnail to enlarge

Copyright notice: this image copyright is expired and is copied from wikimedia commons.
You can see that the lateral circuflex femoral artery mainly supplies the upper portion of the femoral shaft while the medical circumflex femoral artery supplies most of the portions of the head of the femur, both arteries are branches off the profunda femoral artery.