USMLE Forums banner

Understanding the Hematocrit Percentage

Tags
figures-
4.2K views 6 replies 3 participants last post by  obinocle  
#1 ·
I feel embarassed to ask this, because this is basic info. i thought i knew this, until i opened up a physio book.

Plasma = 55% of blood volume

that means the other 45% is taken up by blood cells (rbc, wbc, platlets)


this confused me a little, because i know that hematocrit averages around 45%. so this is 45% of the 45% that does not include plasma volume, right? sorry if my question is confusing.

in other words, the hematocrit of 45%, what is this percentage based on? surely it can't be based on total blood volume.
 
#2 ·

click to enlarge

The figure above makes my question easier to understand:

I understand plasma = 55% blood volume

I understand that formed elements = 45% blood volume

but how does a hematocrit of 45% factor in?

hematocrit is volume of packed RBC's. according to the image above, it should average LESS THAN 45%, to factor out the 'formed elements' contributed by WBC's and platelets.

What am I missing here?